The Ringy Blog

A Guide to Robotic Process Automation in Insurance

Written by Ringy | Oct 14, 2024 1:00:00 PM

The insurance sector is an old behemoth, often slow to change, but in a world driven by technology and customer expectations, standing still is no longer an option.

You, as an agent, are bogged down by repetitive tasks, such as:

  • Claims processing
  • Underwriting
  • Regulatory compliance
  • Customer service

These pressures make it arduous to keep up without hiring more staff or implementing technology into your strategy.

Here's where robotics process automation in insurance steps in.

Insurance robotic process automation (RPA) doesn't just speed things up by streamlining workflows but allows insurers to concentrate on innovation and customer satisfaction.

But don't just take our word for it.

This article will walk you through the ins and outs of robotic process automation for insurance, offering both strategic insights and practical advice on how it’s revolutionizing the industry.

Understanding Robotic Process Automation (RPA)

Automation insurance robots are turning the industry upside down and improving processes while freeing up precious time for agents worldwide.

But, before exploring robotic process automation in the insurance industry, you must understand what RPA is and how it works.

Robotics process automation in insurance refers to software technology that enables the automation of rule-based tasks by mimicking human actions.

Automation insurance robots perform repetitive tasks, such as:

  • Data entry
  • Validation
  • Processing

You no longer have to worry about executing routine tasks because robotic process automation in insurance works faster and with fewer errors.

Unlike other automation technologies, RPA doesn't require major system overhauls and operates across different applications—making it a perfect solution for legacy heavy sectors like insurance.

Also, different from artificial intelligence (AI) or machine learning (ML), RPA doesn't learn or make decisions—it follows pre-defined rules and workflows to execute tasks.

Key Components of RPA: Bots, Scripts, and Workflows

Robotic process automation in insurance consists of three primary components: Bots, scripts, and workflows.

Together, these elements work collectively to automate even the most complex of processes:

Let's take a closer look:

  1. Bots: Insurance robotic process automation robots perform tasks such as clicking, typing, extracting data, and interacting with applications just as humans would. Think of these bots as the workhorses of your RPA software, capable of operating 24/7 without breaks or errors.
  2. Scripts: A script is a set of coded instructions that tells robotic process automation in insurance bots what to do. Without scripts, bots would struggle to perform tasks accurately and efficiently. For example, a script might tell a bot to extract data from email, validate policyholder information, and input that data into a claims processing system.
  3. Workflows: The sequence of tasks requiring automation is dictated by workflows. They ensure that the robotic process automation robots perform tasks in the right order, automating end-to-end processes from start to finish.

Because the heart of every great automation system is a collaboration between the above, understanding these core components can help you better comprehend how robotic process automation in insurance can elevate your operations.

Differentiating RPA from Other Automation Technologies (AI, Machine Learning)

While robotic process automation in insurance is often mentioned alongside AI and machine learning, it's important to understand how these technologies differ.

Here's a brief overview:

  1. RPA vs. AI: "Learning" and "thinking" are primary abilities of artificial intelligence. These processes allow AI to make decisions based on inputted information. RPA, on the other hand, doesn't make decisions—it simply follows rules to execute tasks. This makes robotic process automation in insurance perfect for tasks that require consistency and accuracy but don't involve decision-making (like completing application forms.)
  2. RPA vs. machine learning: ML is a subset of AI that "learns" from data to improve over time. RPA doesn't learn from the tasks it performs; it follows predefined scripts. Machine learning can be applied to tasks like fraud detection, while RPA would automate the data entry and validation associated with claims processing.

The key takeaway here is that robotic process automation in insurance excels in automating routine, high-volume tasks that don't require complex decision-making. It frees up your agents to concentrate on higher-level activities, while AI and ML handle more advanced insurance robotic automation analysis and prediction.

Key Applications of RPA in the Insurance Industry

Now that we've established what robotic process automation in insurance is and how it differs from other technologies, let's explore its real-world applications. Robotic process automation in insurance is transforming multiple areas, with claims processing, underwriting, compliance, and customer support among the most impacted.

Claims Processing

As an insurance agent, you already know that claims processing is one of the most labor-intensive tasks in the industry.

Traditionally, it involves multiple steps, from gathering claim details to verifying information and determining payouts. Each step requires manual intervention, increasing the likelihood of errors, delays, and customer dissatisfaction.

With robotic process automation insurance claims, you can streamline the entire process:

  1. Data entry automation: RPA bots extract claim information from emails, PDFs, and scanned documents, inputting it directly into your claims management system.
  2. Validation and verification: Robotic process automation robots cross-check policyholder credentials and claim data against internal databases and external sources, ensuring accuracy before moving forward.
  3. Automated approvals: For straightforward claims, robotic process automation in insurance even handles the approval process by comparing claim details against pre-set rules.

The result?

Significantly reduced processing times, fewer errors, and improved customer satisfaction. A study by McKinsey found that RPA can reduce claims processing times by 30%, allowing insurers to settle claims faster.

Underwriting and Policy Administration

Another area ripe for automation is underwriting.

This time-consuming process involves collecting data from multiple sources and manually evaluating it to assess risk.

However, with robotic process automation in insurance, the underwriting process becomes much more efficient.

Here are three robotic process automation insurance use cases in underwriting:

  1. Data collection: RPA robots gather data from internal systems, external databases, and public sources to help underwriters make smarter, data-driven decisions.
  2. Form pre-population: Robotic process automation in insurance technology automatically populates underwriting forms with accurate, real-time data, reducing manual input and the risk of human error.
  3. Policy issuance: Once a policy is approved, RPA handles policy issuance and even automates renewals by checking the system for expiring policies and issuing renewal notices.

The advantages of robotic process automation in life insurance and other policy types are clear—underwriters can spend less time on administrative tasks and more time analyzing convoluted cases.

Because underwriting shouldn't be a guessing game.

Compliance and Regulatory Reporting

In the insurance sector, keeping abreast of regulatory compliance standards is vital—but it also drains resources significantly. Robotic process automation in insurance helps you meet these requirements by automating data collection, analysis, and submission for regulatory reporting.

There are three robotic process automation in insurance compliance use cases:

  • Data aggregation: Robotic process automation can pull data from multiple systems to ensure comprehensive reporting.
  • Real-time updates: Bots help track regular changes and ensure successful compliance processes are up to date.
  • Automated report generation: RPA can generate and submit regular reports automatically, meaning all submissions are timely and accurate.

A Deloitte report noted that RPA can reduce the cost of compliance by up to 40%, thanks to its ability to automate repetitive tasks. Robotic process automation in insurance allows you to keep up with ever-changing regulations—leaving you to focus on bigger things.

Customer Service and Engagement

Clients are the lifeblood of your organization.

And customer service is one of their key touchpoints (and yours.)

Whether your customer is submitting a claim or simply wanting to find out something about their policy, accurate responses are essential to maintaining satisfaction. Robotic process automation in insurance greatly enhances customer support through routine automation interactions.

Here are a few customer service robotic process automation use cases:

  1. RPA-Chatbots: Through process automation, RPA-powered chatbots assist in handling routine inquiries, such as checking policy details or status updates on claims.
  2. Automated responses: You can give RPA bots a list of frequently asked questions and answers to provide solutions to the most common customer queries.
  3. Task automation: When customer requests require back-office tasks, RPA automates these, ensuring that clients receive faster responses.

Our CRM sales software, Ringy, is perfect to integrate into your robotic process automation strategy.

Customer relationship management can help you be more efficient while offering the customer a personalized experience.

At the end of the day, it's all about customers.

Challenges and Considerations in Adopting RPA in Insurance

Despite the numerous advantages of robotic process automation in insurance, you may encounter a few hurdles during adoption. These include integration with legacy systems, employees' resistance to change, and security and data privacy.

We'll go into each of these below.

Integration with Legacy Systems

One of the biggest obstacles is integrating RPA with existing infrastructure and legacy systems. Many agencies still rely on outdated platforms that aren't immediately compatible with modern processes or marketing automation tools, which can complicate implementation.

To tackle these challenges, you should take a phased approach, starting with smaller, non-critical processes. Disrupting core operations can wreak havoc on your business, so we want to reduce the risk.

In addition, collaborating with IT teams and RPA vendors early in implementation can help identify potential hurdles while ensuring that bots are fully interoperable with legacy systems without compromising performance.

Change Management and Employee Training

Humans…

They're another factor to consider during the adoption process.

Employees may feel threatened by automation, fearing robotic process automation in insurance will steal their jobs. Resistance to change can slow down implementation and reduce its effectiveness.

If an agent asks you, "What are the benefits of insurance robotic process automation?" Don't be afraid to openly communicate the advantages while emphasizing that the technology is designed to work in tandem with them, not replace them.

Upskilling and reskilling staff to work with automation and AI marketing tools helps them stay on track when RPA procedures are in full swing. Comprehensive training programs empower your staff to welcome the technology, allowing them to transition from manual roles to more strategic positions concentrating on high-level tasks.

Security and Data Privacy

When adopting robotic process automation in insurance, ensuring the security and privacy of sensitive customer and financial data is quintessential. Automation introduces new risks that must be managed carefully to protect against breaches and comply with strict data protection regulations.

Here are two key security concerns for robotic process automation in insurance:

  1. Data vulnerabilities: Automated processes could expose sensitive data to unauthorized users.
  2. Compliance issues: Failing to adhere to regulations like CCPA or GDPR can lead to massive fines.

However, insurers can take several steps to ensure that their RPA systems remain secure and compliant.

Security Measure

Description

Implementation Tips

Data Encryption

Encrypt data both in transit and at rest to protect it from unauthorized access.

Use industry-standard encryption protocols like AES-256.

Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)

Restrict access to RPA systems based on user roles to ensure only authorized personnel can interact with sensitive data.

Define clear access levels and regularly review permissions.

Regular Security Audits

Conduct periodic audits to evaluate the security of RPA systems and identify vulnerabilities.

Schedule audits quarterly and use both internal and external experts.

Compliance Checks

Ensure RPA processes adhere to data protection regulations such as GDPR, CCPA, etc.

Implement regular compliance reviews and update processes as regulations change.

Monitoring and Alerts

Implement real-time monitoring and alert systems to detect and respond to unusual activities.

Use monitoring tools to set up alerts for anomalies in system behavior.

Incident Response Plan

Develop and maintain a plan for responding to security incidents involving RPA systems.

Include procedures for containment, eradication, and recovery in the plan.

Data Masking

Apply data masking techniques to obscure sensitive information during processing.

Use techniques such as tokenization and anonymization.

Because the integrity of your data security is non-negotiable—ensuring robust protection and compliance is essential for maintaining trust and safeguarding your business.

Best Practices for Successful RPA Implementation in Insurance

Successful implementation of robotic process automation in insurance requires a strategic approach. Follow these best practices and avoid 90% of the headaches while fully capitalizing on RPA's advantages.

Start with a Clear Strategy and Roadmap

Begin your robotic process automation implementation by targeting repetitive, high-volume, rule-based tasks. These are typically processes that follow well-defined rules and do not require complex decision-making or human judgment.

Common examples in the insurance sector include:

  • Data capturing
  • Invoice processing
  • Routine customer inquiries

Before rolling out RPA across your organization, conduct pilot projects to test the technology's effectiveness in a controlled environment. Choose pilot projects that are manageable in scope and have clear, measurable outcomes (Try to use SMART goals.)

With these starting projects, you can refine the RPA platform and processes, ensuring you address any issues before scaling up.

During the pilot phase, closely monitor KPIs and metrics such as processing speed, error rates, and user satisfaction. Analyze results to identify strengths and areas for improvement. With this information at hand, you can decide which processes are worth automating and which are not, refining your approach for larger-scale implementation.

Once you see results from the pilot project, gradually expand the scope of RPA implementation. Scale up by automating additional tasks and integrating RPA software with other systems, and watch your productivity skyrocket.

Engage Stakeholders Early and Often

Involving employees directly affected by robotic process automation from the outset is key to successful implementation. These stakeholders often have the best insight into the processes that could benefit from automation and the potential challenges that might materialize. Early involvement assists with building buy-in and reduces resistance to change.

One of the best ways to do this is to create a cross-functional team.

Here's an example of what we mean:

Role

Responsibilities

Key Contributions

Project Manager

  • Oversee the overall RPA implementation process.
  • Coordinate between departments and manage the project timeline.
  • Ensures that the project stays on track and within budget.
  • Acts as the main point of contact for all stakeholders.

IT Specialist

  • Handle technical aspects of RPA deployment.
  • Ensure system compatibility and integration with existing IT infrastructure.
  • Provides technical expertise on RPA software and hardware requirements.
  • Manages installation and configuration of RPA tools.

Operations Manager

  • Helps select processes that will benefit most from automation.
  • Ensures that operational changes are smoothly integrated.

Compliance Officer

  • Ensure that RPA implementation adheres to regulatory and compliance requirements.
  • Monitor and manage risks related to data privacy and security.
  • Provides guidance on compliance with laws and regulations.
  • Helps in developing policies for secure and compliant automation.

Finance Analyst

  • Analyze the financial impact of RPA.
  • Track cost savings and return on investment (ROI) from automation.
  • Evaluate the cost-effectiveness of RPA implementations.
  • Assesses financial benefits and ensures alignment with budgetary goals.

Human Resources (HR)

  • Manage change management and employee training.
  • Address employee concerns and resistance to automation.
  • Develops and implements training programs for staff.
  • Supports employees in adapting to new automated processes.

Business Analyst

  • Identify business needs and requirements for RPA.
  • Analyze and document current processes and workflows.
  • Provides insights into business needs and helps define the scope of automation.
  • Documents existing processes and recommends improvements.

Change Management Lead

  • Develop and execute a change management plan.
  • Communicate with stakeholders about changes and benefits.
  • Facilitates smooth transitions to automated processes.
  • Manages stakeholder expectations and addresses resistance.

Clearly assigning these roles and ensuring all team members regularly collaborate to address any issues and align efforts is paramount to success. Schedule frequent meetings to review progress, discuss challenges, and adjust processes as required.

A structured cross-functional team will set your organization up for the successful implementation of robotic process automation. Your skilled employees with specific responsibilities will drive better outcomes and assist in making the transition to automation easier.

Monitor, Evaluate, and Optimize

We mentioned the importance of KPIs earlier, and they also come into play here. After implementing robotic process automation in insurance, continuously monitor your key metrics to assess the effectiveness of your system.

Metrics to track include but are not limited to the following:

  • Processing speed
  • Accuracy rates
  • Error frequency
  • Overall operational efficiency

Use these metrics to gauge how well the RPA bots perform and identify areas for improvement.

Regularly solicit feedback from users and stakeholders who interact with the RPA system. Their feedback can provide valuable insights into how automation is impacting their work, highlight any issues that need to be addressed, and suggest potential enhancements.

With this information, you can schedule periodic reviews of your system to evaluate its performance and effectiveness. During the review process, your job is to assess whether the automation continues to meet business goals and identify opportunities for further optimization.

It's a best practice to include:

  • Technical reviews (e.g., tech stack performance and overall stability)
  • Business reviews (e.g., Process efficiency and user satisfaction)

Based on performance data and feedback, iteratively improve your RPA system. You could add new features, fine-tune bot scripting, or adjust workflows. Continuous optimization ensures that the RPA solution remains aligned with your evolving business needs.

Lastly, address any issues or inefficiencies in the RPA system. Implement a robust issue resolution process that includes identifying the root cause, developing a solution, and monitoring the outcome (closely!)

Prompt resolutions of issues prevent minor problems from dilating and maintain the smooth operation of robotic process automation in insurance.

Try Robotic Process Automation in Insurance for a More Efficient Future

The sector is forgoing a digital revolution, and robotic process automation in insurance is leading the way. With this technology, everything from claims processing to underwriting and compliance to client support is made more efficient and accurate.

Streamlining these tasks means you can shift your agency to a more customer-focused operation. However, implementing robotic process automation in insurance requires careful planning and execution.

If you're looking for a tool to assist in your RPA initiatives, we suggest you try Ringy.

Our sales software CRM's features include:

Ringy is designed to complement and enhance your automation effort while focusing on what matters most—communication.

If you're ready to transform your insurance agency with cutting-edge software, request a demo today to explore how our solution integrates seamlessly with your strategy and boosts your business ahead of the competition.